Within Yeti DNA

The study that put bears at the center

The 2017 Yeti sample study found Asian black bear, Himalayan brown bear, Tibetan brown bear and dog DNA instead of an unknown primate.

On this page

  • What the 2017 team sampled
  • Which animals the alleged Yeti relics matched
  • Why the result mattered beyond monster hunting
Preview for The study that put bears at the center

Introduction

What the 2017 team sampled

Which animals the alleged Yeti relics matched

The results showed that the tested specimens belonged to familiar animals already known from the region.

The identified matches included:

  • Tibetan brown bears.[sci.news]sci.newsyeti genetically identical asian bears 05486Breaking Science NewsPurported Yeti Samples Are Genetically Identical to Asian…30 Nov 2017 — “The skin sample turned out to be from an… * Himalayan brown bears.[www3.ntu.edu.sg]www3.ntu.edu.sgThe results revealed that Himalayan brown bears.Read moreDNA tests on "Yeti" hair and bone samples bear results29 Nov 2017 — The bone belonged to a Tibetan brown bear, while the skin was from an… * Asian black bears.[eurekalert.org]eurekalert.orgnews releasesEurekAlert!study ties DNA samples from purported Yetis to Asian bearsNov 28, 2017 — The research, which will be published in Proceedings…
  • One domestic dog.[EurekAlert!+2The Guardian]eurekalert.orgnews releasesEurekAlert!study ties DNA samples from purported Yetis to Asian bearsNov 28, 2017 — The research, which will be published in Proceedings…

Most of the purported Yeti samples proved to be brown bears. Several specimens from the Tibetan Plateau matched Tibetan brown bears, while samples from the western Himalayan region corresponded to Himalayan brown bears. Another specimen matched an Asian black bear. The only non-bear result came from a tooth that genetic analysis identified as belonging to a dog. The Guardian+2Sci.News: Breaking Science News[theguardian.com]theguardian.comdna sampling exposes nine yeti specimens as eight bears and a dogThe GuardianDNA sampling exposes nine 'yeti specimens' as eight…Nov 29, 2017 — “Of those nine samples, eight of them matched local bea…

Specific examples helped make the findings memorable. A skin relic attributed to a Yeti was identified as coming from an Asian black bear, while a femur bone linked to a supposed Yeti carcass was shown to belong to a Tibetan brown bear. A mummified specimen associated with Yeti traditions matched a Himalayan brown bear. Sci.News: Breaking Science News+2www3.ntu.edu.sg[sci.news]sci.newsyeti genetically identical asian bears 05486Breaking Science NewsPurported Yeti Samples Are Genetically Identical to Asian…30 Nov 2017 — “The skin sample turned out to be from an…

Crucially, none of the analysed material produced genetic evidence for an unknown primate, an unrecognised ape species or any other novel large mammal. Every sample fell within the range of known species.[Science+2EurekAlert!]science.orgSo much for the abominable snowmanStudy finds that '…Nov 28, 2017 — DNA analyses of nine samples purported to be from the "abominable snowman" reveal that eight actuall…2017 Study illustration 2

How the study addressed the earlier polar-bear controversy

Why the result mattered beyond monster hunting

The bear identifications did more than challenge a cryptozoological claim. Because the researchers were also studying Asian bear evolution, the project generated valuable biological information about animals that remain difficult to observe in the wild.[publichealth.buffalo.edu]publichealth.buffalo.eduAbominable Snowman?Nope. Study ties DNA samples from…Nov 28, 2017 — The scientists sequenced the mitochondrial DNA of 23 Asian bears (including the purpo…

One notable finding was that Himalayan brown bears appear to represent a particularly ancient branch within modern brown bear evolution. Genetic comparisons indicated that this population diverged from other brown bear lineages long ago, highlighting its conservation importance and unique evolutionary history.[publichealth.buffalo.edu+2Royal Society]publichealth.buffalo.eduAbominable Snowman?Nope. Study ties DNA samples from…Nov 28, 2017 — The scientists sequenced the mitochondrial DNA of 23 Asian bears (including the purpo…

The study also offered a practical explanation for why Yeti traditions may have become associated with real animals. Brown bears and black bears can stand upright, appear unusually human-like at a distance and inhabit remote mountain environments where sightings are rare and often ambiguous. The researchers argued that such animals provide a plausible biological foundation for at least some Yeti reports and relic traditions.[WIRED+2ScienceDaily]wired.comUn estudio genético de nueve muestras, que incluían patas, cueros cabelludos, huesos y excrementos cuidadosamente preservados en monaster…

Within the history of Yeti investigations, the 2017 genetic survey stands as the strongest published dataset focused on physical remains. Its central conclusion was not that every Yeti story had been explained, but that the tested relics themselves pointed firmly toward bears rather than an unknown hominid.[Science+2The Guardian]science.orgSo much for the abominable snowmanStudy finds that '…Nov 28, 2017 — DNA analyses of nine samples purported to be from the "abominable snowman" reveal that eight actuall…2017 Study illustration 3

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Endnotes

1. Source: eurekalert.org
Title: news releases
Link:https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/844761

<summary>Source snippet</summary><p>EurekAlert!study ties DNA samples from purported Yetis to Asian bearsNov 28, 2017 — The research, which will be published in Proceedings…</p>

2. Source: pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Title: PMCHimalayan’yeti’ DNA: polar bear or DNA degradation
Link:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4298200/

<summary>Source snippet</summary><p>by CJ Edwards · 2015 · Cited by 6 — The authors claim that these samples have the closest genetic affinity to a Palaeolithic polar bea…</p>

3. Source: publichealth.buffalo.edu
Title: Abominable Snowman?
Link:https://publichealth.buffalo.edu/global-health/news-and-events/latest-news.host.html/content/shared/university/news/news-center-releases/2017/11/037.detail.html

<summary>Source snippet</summary><p>Nope. Study ties DNA samples from…Nov 28, 2017 — The scientists sequenced the mitochondrial DNA of 23 Asian bears (including the purpo…</p>

4. Source: sci.news
Title: yeti genetically identical asian bears 05486
Link:https://www.sci.news/biology/yeti-genetically-identical-asian-bears-05486.html

<summary>Source snippet</summary><p>Breaking Science NewsPurported Yeti Samples Are Genetically Identical to Asian…30 Nov 2017 — “The skin sample turned out to be from an…</p>

5. Source: pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Link:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5740279/

<summary>Source snippet</summary><p>Evolutionary history of enigmatic bears in the Tibetan Plateau…by T Lan · 2017 · Cited by 65 — Two purported yeti samples from the…</p>

6. Source: www3.ntu.edu.sg
Title: The results revealed that Himalayan brown bears.Read more
Link:https://www3.ntu.edu.sg/CorpComms2/Documents/2017/11_Nov/NewAtlas_171129_DNA%20tests%20on%20Yeti%20hair%20and%20bone%20samples%20bear%20results.pdf

<summary>Source snippet</summary><p>DNA tests on "Yeti" hair and bone samples bear results29 Nov 2017 — The bone belonged to a Tibetan brown bear, while the skin was from an…</p>

7. Source: wired.com
Link:https://www.wired.com/story/yeti-bear-legend-dna-analysis-myth

<summary>Source snippet</summary><p>Un estudio genético de nueve muestras, que incluían patas, cueros cabelludos, huesos y excrementos cuidadosamente preservados en monaster…</p>

8. Source: sciencedaily.com
Link:https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/11/171128230404.htm

<summary>Source snippet</summary><p>Nope: Study ties DNA samples from purported Yetis to Asian bears. New paper shows how science can explore the roots of…Read more…</p>

9. Source: yeti.com
Title: Get the gear that performs when it matters most
Link:https://www.yeti.com/

<summary>Source snippet</summary><p>Drinkware, Hard Coolers, Soft Coolers, Bags and MoreOur ultra-durable coolers, drinkware and bags are the pinnacle of performance a…</p>

10. Source: buffalo.edu
Title: lindqvist yeti bears
Link:https://www.buffalo.edu/ubnow/stories/2017/11/lindqvist-yeti-bears.html

<summary>Source snippet</summary><p>Study ties DNA samples from purported yetis to Asian bears29 Nov 2017 — A new study led by UB biologist Charlotte Lindqvist ties DNA from…</p>

11. Source: engineering.buffalo.edu
Title: lindqvist yeti bears.detail
Link:https://engineering.buffalo.edu/computer-science-engineering/information-for-faculty-and-staff/administration/cse-procurement/cse-procedure-to-create-dell-equote.host.html/content/shared/university/news/ub-reporter-articles/stories/2017/11/lindqvist-yeti-bears.detail.html

<summary>Source snippet</summary><p>ties DNA samples from purported yetis to Asian bearsNov 29, 2017 — The research, which was published yesterday in Proceedings of the Roya…</p>

12. Source: theguardian.com
Title: dna sampling exposes nine yeti specimens as eight bears and a dog
Link:https://www.theguardian.com/science/2017/nov/29/dna-sampling-exposes-nine-yeti-specimens-as-eight-bears-and-a-dog

<summary>Source snippet</summary><p>The GuardianDNA sampling exposes nine 'yeti specimens' as eight…Nov 29, 2017 — “Of those nine samples, eight of them matched local bea…</p>

13. Source: pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Link:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29187630/

<summary>Source snippet</summary><p>Evolutionary history of enigmatic bears in the Tibetan…by T Lan · 2017 · Cited by 65 — Two purported yeti samples from the Himal…</p>

14. Source: geneticliteracyproject.org
Title: Genetic Literacy Project Proof the yeti exists?
Link:https://geneticliteracyproject.org/2017/12/05/proof-yeti-exists-dna-analysis-bone-samples-bears/

<summary>Source snippet</summary><p>DNA analysis shows bone 'samples…5 Dec 2017 — Lindqvist and her colleagues used DNA to identify nine “yeti” samples. These include: a…</p>

15. Source: royalsocietypublishing.org
Link:https://royalsocietypublishing.org/rspb/article/284/1868/20171804/78775/Evolutionary-history-of-enigmatic-bears-in-the

<summary>Source snippet</summary><p>Tibetan Plateau…by T Lan · 2017 · Cited by 64 — Recently, two purported yeti samples from the Himalayas showed genetic affinity with a…</p>

16. Source: science.org
Title: So much for the abominable snowman
Link:https://www.science.org/content/article/so-much-abominable-snowman-study-finds-yeti-dna-belongs-bears

<summary>Source snippet</summary><p>Study finds that '…Nov 28, 2017 — DNA analyses of nine samples purported to be from the "abominable snowman" reveal that eight actuall…</p>

17. Source: Wikipedia
Link:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeti

18. Source: royalsociety.org
Title: mysteries of the yeti
Link:https://royalsociety.org/blog/2017/11/mysteries-of-the-yeti/

<summary>Source snippet</summary><p>29 Nov 2017 — We show that the Himalayan brown bear, which is a subspecies of brown bear, is the first-branching lineage of modern brown…</p>

19. Source: sciencenordic.com
Title: yeti samples are actually from bears
Link:https://www.sciencenordic.com/denmark-dna-myths-and-mythology/yeti-samples-are-actually-from-bears/1453429

<summary>Source snippet</summary><p>“Yeti” samples are actually from bearsJan 23, 2018 — DNA analyses of nine “Yeti” samples of bone, hair, and faeces, originate from bears…</p>

Additional References

20. Source: alphabiolabsusa.com
Link:https://alphabiolabsusa.com/blog/dna-tests-disprove-yeti-theory/

<summary>Source snippet</summary><p>DNA tests disprove yeti theorySeven of the nine claimed yeti samples came from Himalayan or Tibetan brown bears; one came from a black be…</p>

21. Source: time.com
Link:https://time.com/5040754/yeti-bear-study/

<summary>Source snippet</summary><p>Yeti Was Just a Bear, Study FindsSamples reportedly from yeti, also known as the abominable snowman, turned out to be from Himalayan brow…</p>

22. Source: facebook.com
Title: a 2017 study analysed dna samples of hair tissue of himalayan brown bears and pu
Link:https://www.facebook.com/thehindu/posts/a-2017-study-analysed-dna-samples-of-hair-tissue-of-himalayan-brown-bears-and-pu/2342438759183447/

<summary>Source snippet</summary><p>A 2017 study analysed DNA samples of hair, tissue…30 Apr 2019 — A 2017 study analysed DNA samples of hair, tissue of Himalayan brown b…</p>

23. Source: newsclick.in
Title: yeti actually himalayan or tibetan bear dna study concludes
Link:https://www.newsclick.in/yeti-actually-himalayan-or-tibetan-bear-dna-study-concludes

<summary>Source snippet</summary><p>The Yeti is Actually Himalayan or Tibetan Bear, DNA Study…29 Nov 2017 — A team of researchers studied DNA from nine samples thought to…</p>

24. Source: researchgate.net
Title: Himalayan’yeti’ DNA: Polar bear or DNA degradation?
Link:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269695589Himalayan%27yeti%27DNA_Polar_bear_or_DNA_degradation_A_comment_on%27Genetic_analysis_of_hair_samples_attributed_to_Yeti%27_by_Sykes_et_al_2014

<summary>Source snippet</summary><p>A…A comment on 'Genetic analysis of hair samples attributed to Yeti' by Sykes et al. (2014). The Royal Society. Proceedings of the Roy…</p>

25. Source: smithsonianmag.com
Title: dna shows yetis are mostly brown bears 180967361
Link:https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/dna-shows-yetis-are-mostly-brown-bears-180967361/

<summary>Source snippet</summary><p>Most "Yeti" Evidence Is Actually From Brown BearsNov 30, 2017 — Of the nine purported yeti samples, seven came from Himalayan or Tibetan…</p>

26. Source: aau.edu
Title: abominable snowman was probably bear new study
Link:https://www.aau.edu/research-scholarship/featured-research-topics/abominable-snowman-was-probably-bear-new-study

<summary>Source snippet</summary><p>29 in Proceedings of the Royal Society B, analyzed nine “Yeti” specimens, including bone, tooth, skin, hair and…Read more…</p>

27. Source: scientificamerican.com
Title: yeti claims dont bear up
Link:https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/yeti-claims-dont-bear-up/

<summary>Source snippet</summary><p>Yeti Claims Don't Bear UpDec 3, 2017 — Eight of the nine yeti samples were identified as actually coming from the Asian black bears, Hima…</p>

28. Source: youtube.com
Title: Mystery solved? UB study finds”Yeti” DNA tied to local bears
Link:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ymwVDxoGc34

<summary>Source snippet</summary><p>Charlotte Lindqvist Yeti DNA bear study What DNA Revealed About the Yeti Shocked Explorers The Ancestry Files…</p>

29. Source: cordis.europa.eu
Title: CORDISYeti or not Yeti?
Link:https://cordis.europa.eu/article/id/122699-trending-science-yeti-or-not-yeti-dna-samples-provide-a-response

<summary>Source snippet</summary><p>DNA samples provide a response - CORDIS30 Nov 2017 — A total of 24 samples were analysed, including nine still purported to be from Yeti…</p>

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Yeti DNA Did Yeti Samples Point to Bears?

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